The awk command can make it easy to remove duplicate characters from a string even when those characters aren’t sequential, especially when the process is turned into a script.
First, the awk command that we’ll be using starts by running through each letter in the string. In a more common command, you might see awk doing something like this:
$ echo one:two:three | awk ‘BEGIN {FS =”:”} ; { print $2 }’
two
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The FS portion of that command specifies the field separator—the character that is used to separate the fields in the string so that they can be processed separately.
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Source:: Network World – Data Center